I recently co-authored an article for the Marketing Health Services Journal about the potential impact of the loss of Net Neutrality on healthcare. I thought I would share some of the thoughts and concepts about it in this post.
Network Neutrality refers to a guiding principle that preserves the free and open Internet. No discrimination. It prevents Internet providers from slowing down or speeding up Web content based on its type, source, ownership or destination. It assures that each of us can access any Web page, post any content or use any Web application without restrictions imposed by our Internet Service Providers.
Google recently published a Guide to Net Neutrality. In it, Google states that … “network neutrality is the principle that Internet users should be in control of what content they view and what applications they use on the Internet …. Fundamentally, net neutrality is about equal access to the Internet. In our view, the broadband carriers should not be permitted to use their market power to discriminate against competing applications or content. Just as telephone companies are not permitted to tell consumers who they can call or what they can say, broadband carriers should not be allowed to use their market power to control activity online … If net neutrality is not guaranteed, it would fundamentally alter the openness of the Internet.”
As the Congress considers new telecommunication laws, broadband operators (primarily cable and telephone companies), and their lobbyists, are working to block any legislation designed to guarantee Net Neutrality. Broadband operators are fighting for the right to create a two-tier Internet, one in which their own content and services (and those of businesses who are willing to pay more) could travel in a “fast lane” or a “diamond lane” and other traffic could be relegated to slower lanes.
You might be thinking: Why should I care? To answer that question, let’s think about a typical Internet session for a typical consumer. When we log onto the Internet, we make many assumptions. Actually, without much forethought, we assume we can visit any Web site we want whenever we want. We assume our Web visits will travel across the quickest routes without paying more or using a specific provider and we assume we can use any and all online services we want anytime we choose. All this, and the quality of our overall online experience, is predicated on a free and open Internet.
So how does it impact healthcare or hospital-based marketing? Ask yourself a few questions:
- What if you want to provide video-based patient education over the Web but your patients couldn’t access them at a speed that made them usable?
- What if you offer podcasts or other multimedia options on your site and because of that, the site was relegated to a lower speed of access?
- What if visitors to your site have pages that crawl because the hospital doesn’t purchase an Internet Service Provider’s preferred applications?
- What if Web pages used for online transactions (such as online bill pay, online gift shop, online donations, etc.) or access to online health information were subject to a “pay for speed” treatment?
- What if your physicians were forced to pay higher fees to share medical records or images among providers or if your hospital was forced to use a specific high-end Internet Service Provider to communicate information to a third party payer?
All of these are possible consequences of the loss of Net Neutrality.
On February 12, 2008, Representatives Ed Markey (D-Mass) and Chip Pickering (R-Miss) introduced a bipartisan bill to restore net neutrality, entitled the “Internet Freedom Preservation Act 2008” and, if enacted, would protect Net Neutrality. The recent revelation of Comcast’s aggressive management of peer-to-peer file-sharing traffic, however, has reignited the call for non-discrimination rules.
I beleive all healthcare marketers should learn more about Net Neutrality. If you are worried about it, call your congressional representatives and sign the “Save the Internet” petition at https://secure.freepress.net/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=162